Sadly, dogs that haven’t been socialised at a young age tend to be more anxious and unsure about how to react, resulting in behaviour problems and fears and phobias. Your puppy’s socialisation period is really important, as their ability to learn about new things doesn’t last forever. A well-socialised puppy knows how to react and respond to a range of different situations and is more likely to be happy and confident as an adult. This time has a big influence on your puppy, as it teaches them about the world they live in and how to adapt, cope with and enjoy normal, everyday events. In particular, dogs with white or sparse coats can be susceptible to sunburn, so use a high-factor sun cream on their ears and other exposed areas in hot sunny weather.Between the ages of 4 weeks and 12 weeks, your puppy will have a ‘socialisation period’ – this is the time when your pup’s brain learns about new things, and is developing to be resilient and flexible. You can learn to trim the nails yourself or have a vet or groomer do it for you. If your dog has dew-claws (like little thumbs on the inside of its 'wrists') they should be checked frequently as these do not get worn down naturally and can grow in a circle and cut into the flesh. Some dogs will need to have their nails trimmed if they get too long. If your puppy tries to bite the brush, put some taste deterrent on the brush so they learn not to bother. Gradually introduce the concept of grooming in very short sessions. ![]() Find contact details for your breed club.Īlways brush your puppy slowly and gently. Your breeder, groomer, ringcraft class or breed club can advise you on the best way to achieve this. If you intend to exhibit your puppy in the show ring, they may need to have their coat trimmed into a special shape, or need hand-stripping or clipping. Some dogs will need to have their beards or hair around their eyes cleaned regularly. The main problem areas that need the most attention tend to be behind the ears, between the toes, under the feet, in the armpits, the backs of the legs and around the tail. Short-coated dogs need to be groomed regularly, especially when they are moulting as their short hairs get can get stuck on everything! Use a rubber-toothed brush or a short-bristled brush, which massages the skin and works out the loose hair.īreeds with medium to long coats or thick undercoats need gentle de-tangling every day to keep them knot free. You can also choose from a range of pens and crates in our online shop. Always remove the puppy's collar when in the crate in case it gets caught up on it.Ī full range of crates including Crufts-branded crates can be ordered from Croft Online. ![]() Never use the crate as a sin-bin or you will teach your puppy to resent it. Make sure your puppy has recently emptied their bladder and bowels before they settle in their crate and do not leave your puppy in the crate for more than a couple of hours during the daytime. You can gradually increase the time the puppy stays in the crate, and initially this should be while you are still in the room with them. Gently place your puppy in there whenever they fall asleep. Put some bedding inside and tie some toys in the far end of the crate so the puppy has to go in there to play with them. Make sure that the mesh is not too big, as puppies may get their mouths caught. When ordering a crate for your puppy, buy one big enough so that it can stretch out and stand up in when they are fully grown. Some dogs love having their own 'four-poster beds'. Many dog owners find these useful for containing their puppy and keeping them safe and out of trouble when they are alone, rather like putting a baby in a cot or play pen.
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